atezcatl (Mdz42r)

atezcatl (Mdz42r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element has been carved from the compound glyph for the place name, Atezcahuacan. This representation of a natural, shallow pool of water or a puddle (atezcatl) is a circle that contains a spiral, shown in thick and thin dark lines, painted over and filled in with turquoise blue watercolor.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This turquoise blue color is typical for water, especially for a shallow pool and perhaps less so for a puddle. The representation of the pool shows lines that are spiraling or swirling, again, more like a whirlpool than a puddle. Here is an image of a whirlpool. This element for a pool of water, unlike the water sign (atl) for the current of a stream or river, does not have the turbinate-shaped shells or the droplets of water [or chalchihuitl), round jade stones] splashing off. That is true, too, of the swirling water in the upper right corner of the 1580 map of Ixtapalapa. In the attestations for this record we are showing the full compound glyph and the texcatl (mirror) that suggests a mirror pond.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

SVG of Glyph: 
SVG Image, Credit: 

SVG images by Joseph Scott and Crystal Boulton-Scott

Keywords: 

pools, puddles, ponds, lakes, bodies of water, currents, water flow, whirlpools,water

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

a shallow pool of water, a puddle; or, the surface of the water

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

un charco de agua, un lago, o una piscina

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 42 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 94 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).