axaxayacatl (FCbk11f68v)
This iconographic example, featuring eggs or bugs (axaxayacatl) related to the water skater fly, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows three bugs in or on the water in a bird’s eye view. The text describes them as small, like the size of a flea. They are oval shaped, with tiny eyes and small legs. They may have wings folded on the top of their bodies, and the text says they swim, dive, and fly. The text also says they have another name, the cuatecomatl, and the Spanish text refers to them as coquillos. These are caught and eaten. The bugs are shown here surrounded by traps that were used for catching them. The traps are in the water, and they are strung together by cord or rope. The technology of the traps deserve further investigation. While the water landscape and setting for these bugs may reflect European artistic influence, the swirls or whirlpools in the water are very much in the Mesoamerican tradition.
Stephanie Wood
This digital collection has no hieroglyphs of the axaxayacatl as of October 2025, but perhaps they will appear as glyphs are harvested from other manuscripts. The collection does currently have a number of ants and a few bugs. See, for example, the Nahuatl hieroglyph for Tocatl, below.
Stephanie Wood
Axaxaiacatl
axaxayacatl
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
chinches, bichos, insectos, comida, agua, remolino, remolinos, lago, lagos
axaxayaca(tl), the egg of the water skater fly, or a bug that is related to the fly, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/axaxayacatl
el chinche acuática
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 68v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/68vfaxaxa/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
