ayoxochitl (Mdz24v)

ayoxochitl (Mdz24v)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element has been carved from the compound glyph for the place name, Ayoxochapan. The ayo- component comes from the word for squash (ayotli) and the -xoch- component is the blossom or flower (xochitl)of the squash plant.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The visual for ayoxochitl) in this glyph is reminiscent of some of the contemporary squash blossoms that have a striped, bulbous base just above the stem, as seen here: https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/recipes/2016/07/what-do-i-do-with-zu.... As shown in that image, the flower tips are yellow-orange, and they are yellow in the glyph, as well. Squash blossoms are still a major feature of Mexican cuisine today, being fried, stuffed, put in soups, added to salads, and consumed in tacos and quesadillas. The consumption of squash blossoms also stretches across a long swath of the Americas; the Hidatsa people of North Dakota shared a vast store of information about their preparation of squash, seeds, and the blossoms with an ethnographer, Gilbert Livingstone Wilson, in a study published in chapter 5 of Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians (1916).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

squash blossom

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la flor de calabasa

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 24 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 59 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).