ayoxochitl (Mdz24v)
This element has been carved from the compound glyph for the place name, Ayoxochapan. The ayo- component comes from the word for squash (ayotli) and the -xoch- component is the blossom or flower (xochitl)of the squash plant.
Stephanie Wood
The visual for ayoxochitl) in this glyph is reminiscent of some of the contemporary squash blossoms that have a striped, bulbous base just above the stem, as seen here: https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/recipes/2016/07/what-do-i-do-with-zu.... As shown in that image, the flower tips are yellow-orange, and they are yellow in the glyph, as well. Squash blossoms are still a major feature of Mexican cuisine today, being fried, stuffed, put in soups, added to salads, and consumed in tacos and quesadillas. The consumption of squash blossoms also stretches across a long swath of the Americas; the Hidatsa people of North Dakota shared a vast store of information about their preparation of squash, seeds, and the blossoms with an ethnographer, Gilbert Livingstone Wilson, in a study published in chapter 5 of Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians (1916).
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
ayoxochi(tl), squash blossom, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ayoxochitl
squash blossom
la flor de calabasa
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 24 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 59 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).