azcatl (Mdz5v)
This element for ant [azcatl has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Azcapotzalco (see below, right). This insect is painted red, but its two antennae, its eye, and its two front teeth (or fangs) are white. It is shown in a profile view, facing to the viewer's left.
Stephanie Wood
As with other insects and bugs, the level of detail is impressive and suggests that the artist had looked closely at the subject. Ants in one's home had an associated negative omen. According to the Primeros Memoriales, published by Bernardino de Sahagún, "When ants scurried through someone’s house it was said that soon the owner of the house would die."
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Codex Mendoza, folio 05 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 21 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).