Caxtillan acalli (FCbk12fir)

Caxtillan acalli (FCbk12fir)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a black and white sketch of a Spanish ship (Caxtillan acalli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se, and no related text nearby. This example shows a Spanish ship at anchor in a harbor. The context shows how the invading Spaniards are unloading goods from their ships. Four ships such as this one are visible in the contextualizing image. This ship has three masts, and the sails are furled. A flag or pennant flies from the top of the middle mast. The hull has a shape something like a Nahua canoe, but much larger. A small amount of shading gives this scene some three dimensionality, and the ship is shown in a context of wavy water; these suggest European artistic influence.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Spanish ships appear occasionally in Nahuatl codices, so this ship may come in handy for making comparisons with hieroglyphs. Nahua canoes (acalli) do appear as glyphs occasionally, too. See, for example, the place name glyph Acalhuacan (Mdz17v), below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

naos, barcos, canoa, canoas, mástil, vela, velas, navío, navíos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el barco español, o el nao

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. ir, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/ir/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: