Chiauhcoatl (MH816r)

Chiauhcoatl (MH816r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chiauhcoatl (referring to a certain venomous rattlesnake) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a profile view of a coiled serpent facing toward the viewer’s right. It is spotted and has a protruding, bifurcated tongue. Below the serpent and to the right is a swirling, rectangular representation of a whirlpool of water. At the bottom in the center of the glyph are two chevrons that fill the space near the spot where the snake and the step-fret water come together.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The Chiauh- (or Chiyauh-?) start to the name may refer to a swamp, and therefore this may be a rattlesnake that lives in swamps. On the other hand, the chiayahuitl (swamp, marsh) element is a phonetic indicator for the Chiauh- start to the name and not intend to connect the snake to a swamp. This glyph analysis could benefit from further research.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

cohuatl, serpientes, víboras, pantanos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chiauhcoa(tl), a certain venomous snake with a rattler tail, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chiauhcoatl
chiyahu(itl), a swamp or a marsh, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chiyahuitl
xicalcoliuhqui, step-fret coil, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xicalcoliuhqui
coa(tl), serpent, snake, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/coatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Serpiente Venenosa con Cascabeles

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 816r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=706&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: