chicome tomin (Osu10v)

chicome tomin (Osu10v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painting of the simplex glyph is highlighting the word tomin (one-eighth of a peso and a loanword from Spanish), found in the Codex Osuna on folio 10 verso (or Image 23). The glyph actually shows what amounts to chicome (seven) tomines, one circle with a “4” on it, which refers to four (nahui) tomines, and another circle on the right, with three (eyi) little circles inside it, which refers to three tomines. Thus, the total number of tomines that are indicated is seven. This is just shy of the value of one full peso, which would be eight tomines. Here, the signs for the tomines are painted blue.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

There were coins for a peso, a half peso (tostón), two reales, one real (a tomin), a half tomin (called a medio in Spanish and often a melio in Nahuatl) and a quarter tomin (cuarto). And coins could be found in gold, silver, or even copper. See: a publication by an auctioneer of old coins found in shipwrecks, https://www.sedwickcoins.com/articles/shipwreck_intro.htm.
For additional tomines that appear in this Visual Lexicon collection, see below. Sometimes the number four will be turned sideways or even upside down. For an image of four pesos plus six tomines, see our Mapas Project detail, https://mapas.wired-humanities.org/tribcoy/elements/tribcoya/10. And here are two pesos and five tomines: https://mapas.wired-humanities.org/tribcoy/elements/tribcoyb/60. In all these cases we are NOT seeing a circle for each of the coins, but rather glyphs that are marked to give a sense of the number of coins involved. Tomines and melios were far more common in the hands of Nahuas in this period than pesos, which were worth so much more. In our Online Nahuatl Dictionary, we have attestations of references to tostones (half pesos) in Nahuatl manuscripts from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

tomines, monedas, dinero, deudas, valor, divisa

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el tomín

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico (Pintura del Gobernador, Alcaldes y Regidores de México), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: