citlalin (Mdz17v)
This element for star (citlalin) has been carved from the compound glyph for the place name, Citlaltepec. This component is a dark sky with twelve or more white stars. The sky is rounded or arching. It was originally placed atop a mountain.
Stephanie Wood
Stars (citlalin) can appear like this, as white dots on a black background. But they also sometimes appear as eyes--in the shape of what some scholars call "starry eyes," such as we see in this glyph: https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/content/yohuallan. In the Codex Borbonicus, we see both dots and eyes together in the representation of night (yohualli): https://interferencia.cl/articulos/el-poder-que-los-eclipses-dieron-los-.... Loic Vauzelle notes how the Codex Borbonicus figure of Citlalinicue shows round white stars on her skirt along with white shells, and Vauzelle sees a relationship between stars and shells in Nahua thought. [See "Clothes with Metaphorical Names and the Representation of Metaphors in the Costumes of the Aztec Gods," in Katarzyna Mikulska and Jerome A. Offner, Indigenous Graphic Communication Systems (Louisville: University Press of Colorado, 2019), esp. p. 173.]
Stephanie Wood
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
stars, estrellas, citlalli
citlal(in), star, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/citlalin
star
la estrella
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 17 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 45 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).