Cuauhiconoc (MH704r)

Cuauhiconoc (MH704r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex Nahuatl hieroglyph for the personal name Cuauhiconoc (or possibly Cuahuiconoc, which might mean “Wooden Stocks”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a profile view of a man walking toward the viewer’s right. He wears a belted tunic. A horizontal board (cuahuitl) appears at his neck. It has two circles on it. These are possibly holes that might have been used for detaining a person in the way of stocks, capturing the hands or feet. The person is leaning backwards as though the board(s) or plank(s) are heavy. To lie down is onoc, which the posture may hint at, because the person may be falling over. One foot is raised as though he is in motion. The person’s arms are somewhat forward, as though he is trying to regain his balance.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The alternative spelling for Cuauhiconoc comes from various published sources that refer to a don Juan Cuahuiconoc, fourth ruler of Tlatelolco, who governed for seven years. Perhaps this tribute payer’s parents named him for the famous ruler. See, for example, Fernando Horcasitas, Teatro Náhuatl (2004), 776. Stocks were introduced by Europeans into what became New Spain, and the loanword cepo entered Nahuatl, suggesting that there was considerable familiarity among Nahuas with this type of punishment.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

franco quaviconoc

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Francisco Cuauhiconoc (or Francisco Cuahuiconoc)

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

madera, cepos, nombres famosos, gobernación, nombres de hombres, men's names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cepo

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 704r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=486&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: