macuahuitl (FCbk9f5v)

macuahuitl (FCbk9f5v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring an obsidian blade-studded club (the macuahuitl, also sometimes spelled maccuahuitl) is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a hand holding the club just above a round wooden ball at the bottom of the club. The wooden part of the club is painted a turquoise blue. Above the hand are three long, flat, black, obsidian blades embedded on each side of the club. The contextualizing image shows that this is a warrior with a feathered banner (panitl) device (tlahuiztli) on his back and behind his head. This is built onto a wooden structure The warrior wears regalia that is–on the left–black with white spots, and, on the right, white with black spots.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

A number of macuahuitl appear in this collection, but this one is especially clear on the details. Sometimes the macuahuitl is paired with a war shield (chimalli), with the combination referring to war or providing the glyph for the personal name Yaotl (combatant).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

macanas, armas, plumas, guerreros, hojas de obsidiana, navajas, palos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

macuahu(itl), a hand-held club embedded with obsidian blades, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/macuahuitl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la macana

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 9: The Merchants", fol. 5v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/9/folio/5v/images/0 Accessed 27 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: