malinalli (TR8r)

malinalli (TR8r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element from a day sign in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis is the twisted grass sign (malinalli), which grows here like hair on the top of a skull and has yellow blossoms at the top of each blade. The eye of the skull is a round, wide open eye with a turquoise-blue band above it. Its nose cavity is yellow. Its teeth are white with red gums, echoing the coloring of some sacrificial thorns and flint knives. It has a curling red ear with a white tassel attached.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The contextualizing image, below, shows that this sign is part of a date. As a date, malinalli could be a common name. Apparently, it was given to girls, and the sign came to serve the purpose of indicating the name Marina or María, nearly homophones for Malinal. Malinal- also appears as part of place names, such as is found in the Codex Mendoza (below). Two of these examples convey the twisted or entwined nature of the grass as it appears in many variations. The twisting and entwining of grasses suggests movement that would be required to have that result. According to James Maffie (2014, 482), Malinalli grasses represent motion, movement, and change. He writes that malinalli energy "initiates new olin-defined life~death cycles as well as feeds and renews existing olin-defined life~death cycles. Malinalli-shaped energy fuels the four-phased, olin motion-change of the Fifth Sun and all things in the Fifth Age. It is the shape of energy that nourishes humans, as well as plants, animals, Earth, Sun, rain, wind, fire, and Fifth Age." He continues: "If olin represents the pulsating heart beat of the Fifth Age, then malinalli represents the bloodstream and foodstream--the twisting arteries, veins, and entrails--of the Fifth Age." And: "Aztec artists conveyed the idea of malinalli using spirals, coils, twists, double helices, double-unfolding spirals, the xicalcoliuhqui, and the malinalli day sign glyph."

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood (drawing from James Maffie)

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

malinantli

Gloss Normalization: 

malinalli

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

ca. 1550–1563

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

twisted and entwined grasses, hierbas retorcidas y entrelazadas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

malinal(li), tall grass, twisted grass
https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/malinalli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

La Hierba Retorcida

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Telleriano-Remensis Codex, folio 8 recto, MS Mexicain 385, Gallica digital collection, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8458267s/f41.item.zoom

Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: