mazatl (Mdz13v)

mazatl (Mdz13v)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element for deer (mazatl) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Mazatlan. It is just the head of a deer, looking to our left. The deer is brown and its coat is textured. The underside of the head and chin have a lighter, white coloring. The deer's antlers are painted turquoise.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The turquoise-colored antlers are owing to the fact that the deer is metaphorically called "acaxoch," or reed flower, according to Gordon Whittaker (Deciphering Aztec Hieroglyphs, 2021, 96). Deer heads and deer antlers were made into headdresses and worn by dancers, something still found in some Native communities today across Mexico and into what is now the United States. The Yaqui people are especially well known for their deer dance.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

deer, antlers, blue color, turquoise color

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

deer

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el venado

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 13 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 37 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).