nanahuatl (FCbk10f109v)

nanahuatl (FCbk10f109v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a man with a rash (nanahuatl) that covers his entire body, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. The man with the rash apparently wears only a loincloth. He sits on a small yellow seat, perhaps a woven icpalli. The rash appears as numerous dots. The contextualizing image shows that a woman healer is attending to the man with the rash. She sits behind him, and while his body faces left, his head turns all the way around to look at the woman behind him. She kneels and reaches to touch his back or shoulder. Their clothing is white cotton. With her huipilli and skirt (cueitl) an attempt has been made to provide shading, for three-dimensionality, a European artistic style. The ground that is visible (also European in stylistics) is brown and blue. It is unclear if the blue is intended to be water; it so, the man with the rash is sitting on a box in the water (lake? river?), and she kneels in it.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The only examples of what may be a rash that appear in this digital collection as of late September 2025 include that of the woman whose breasts are covered with red dots. But these seem to be perforations. Lines on a man’s face may be scratches. Both of these appear below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

nanoatl

Gloss Normalization: 

nanahuatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

enfermedad, enfermedades, erupciones, piel

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la erupción, o el sarpullido

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 109v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/109v/images/0 Accessed 30 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: