nanahuatl (FCbk10f109v)
This iconographic example, featuring a man with a rash (nanahuatl) that covers his entire body, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. The man with the rash apparently wears only a loincloth. He sits on a small yellow seat, perhaps a woven icpalli. The rash appears as numerous dots. The contextualizing image shows that a woman healer is attending to the man with the rash. She sits behind him, and while his body faces left, his head turns all the way around to look at the woman behind him. She kneels and reaches to touch his back or shoulder. Their clothing is white cotton. With her huipilli and skirt (cueitl) an attempt has been made to provide shading, for three-dimensionality, a European artistic style. The ground that is visible (also European in stylistics) is brown and blue. It is unclear if the blue is intended to be water; it so, the man with the rash is sitting on a box in the water (lake? river?), and she kneels in it.
Stephanie Wood
The only examples of what may be a rash that appear in this digital collection as of late September 2025 include that of the woman whose breasts are covered with red dots. But these seem to be perforations. Lines on a man’s face may be scratches. Both of these appear below.
Stephanie Wood
nanoatl
nanahuatl
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
enfermedad, enfermedades, erupciones, piel
nanahuatl, a rash, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nanahuatl
la erupción, o el sarpullido
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 109v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/109v/images/0 Accessed 30 September 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

