Nenecoztli (MH699r)

Nenecoztli (MH699r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Nenecoztli (perhaps “Ineffective Yellow Dye”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a frontal view of a doll or deity image (nenetl) that has been painted yellow (apparently signalling coztli, “yellow dye”). The nenetl figure has the usual squared off protrusions on the top of its head. It also wears a skirt, which is a nod to its gender, apparently an indication that dolls were usually female, or deity images of this type were for goddesses, or the gender is a recognition that the term nenetl could also refer to women’s genitals. This possible doll is typically used for the nen- syllable, which generally refers to something ineffectual, useless, or lazy.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The contextualizing image shows that some ink from the glyph above this one on the page, obscured part of the gloss, especially the start to coztli. But the color is a clue to the decipherment of the gloss. This is the first nenetl that has yellow coloring to enter this collection, and this is at a time when the collection has 6067 total records. Sometimes nenetl figures seem to be male, but most seem to be female. See some examples below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

simū nenecoztli

Gloss Normalization: 

Simón Nenecoztli

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

phonetic syllables, sílabas fonéticas, work, labor, trabajo, dolls, muñecas, imágenes de deidades, esculturas de piedra, genitales de mujeres, mal comportamiento, negativos, calendarios, nombres de colores, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

coz(tli), yellow dye, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/
nene(tl), doll, deity image, or a woman’s genitals, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nenetl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Tinta Amarilla Ineficaz

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 699r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=478&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: