octli (Mdz71r)

octli (Mdz71r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This example of iconography that has been glossed "vino"' (Spanish for wine) is here to support interpretations of glyphs for octli (pulque, an alcoholic beverage). Here, the pulque bubbles up above the rim of the terracotta-colored bowl (probably made of clay). Froth was an important part of the beverage, much like the case of chocolate beverages. A sign on the side of the bowl is another clue that this is pulque. Some say it is a nose ornament (nariguera in Spanish, yacametztli in Nahuatl).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

vino

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Keywords: 

bebidas, pulque, vinos indígenas, tazones, tazón, burbujas, yacametztli, nariguera

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

oc(tli), pulque, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/octli
yacametz(tli), a crescent-shaped nose ornament, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/octli

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 71 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 152 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)