ololiuhqui (FCbk11f157r)
This iconographic example, featuring the medicinal and hallucinogenic plant called ololiuhqui, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a broad plant with triangular or heart-shaped green leaves that are hairy. On some of these branches clusters of red berries appear. The nearby Nahuatl text refers to yellow flowers that are not visible here, but they do appear in yet another painting of the plant on folio 157v. The text on 157r also explains that the roots are the only part of the plant that is useful for a medicinal infusion that works as a purgative, to be followed by consuming atolli (atole, a maize gruel). This medicinal use differs from the example of the same plant discussed earlier in Book 11 (f. 129v). Left out is the part about the hallucinogenic qualities of this plant, which can cause dreams and help people obtain knowledge. (Follow the link to the Online Nahuatl Dictionary for more information about ololiuhqui.)
Stephanie Wood
This collection has no Nahuatl hieroglyphs of this plant, just one other iconographic example (ololiuhqui (FCbk11f129v). See below. Also worth noting is the other name (xixicamatic) for this plant, given in the Nahuatl text near the image. That other term sounds as though Nahuas found the ololiuhqui to resemble the jícama, perhaps in the root.
Stephanie Wood
Ololiuhqui, o xixicamatic
ololiuhqui o xixicamatic
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
sustancias alucinógenas, raíces, plantas, medicina
ololiuhqui, a medicinal and hallucinogenic plant, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ololiuhqui
una planta alucinógena y medicinal
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 157r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/157r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
