pahuaxoni (FCbk11f139r)
This iconographic example, featuring something that can be cooked in a pot (pahuaxoni), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a pot over a fire, practically overflowing with edible tubers called zacateztli. A fully clothed Nahua man (in profile, facing left) is seated next to the fire on a woven mat (petlatl) or on a backless woven seat (a type of icpalli). His clothing consists of the classic cloak (tilmatli), but he also wears a white cotton long-sleeve shirt and long pants, which show European influence. The shading that gives the cloth three-dimensionality shows such influence, too. He is stirring the pot with his right hand and putting another stick on the fire below the pot. The fire has three visible stones that hold the large pot (probably a comitl). A cooking fire with three stones that hold a pot could be called a tlecuilitl.
Stephanie Wood
This is the first example of the term pahuaxoni to enter this digital collection. But there are many examples of the comitl, which could be a cooking pot or a jug. See a few examples below. It is interesting how “something that can be cooked in a pot,” might be described more simply as “edible.” But some edible plants are explained as something that can be “baked on a griddle,” and the pot is the other common option. While ovens also existed in pre-contact Nahua culture, the comitl and the comalli were the two most common means for preparing cooked meals.
Stephanie Wood
paoaxoni
pahuaxoni
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cocinar, hervir, ollas, comida, tubérculo, tubérculos
pahuaxoni, something that can be cooked in a pot, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pahuaxoni
una cosa que se puede cocer en una olla
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 139r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/139r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

