Pedro de Alvarado (FCbk12f54r)

Pedro de Alvarado (FCbk12f54r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example features a black and white sketch of Pedro de Alvarado on horseback, in the aggression of June 1521 against Tlatelolco. It is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. Pedro de Alvarado is singled out here. He sits on his horse in profile, facing right. His horse has its front left foot raised, very much in motion. The contextualizing image shows Alvarado next to the standard bearer and on the heels of a Tlaxcalteca warrior who marches on foot. About six Spaniards, all riding horses, appear in that scene. Tlatelolca defenders on foot and in boats confront the invaders. A compound sign standing for Tlatelolco is writ large between the defenders. It is partly the traditional hieroglyph (a mound of earth–tlatelli– with dots–possibly sand, from an earlier name Xaltilolco), partly a sign for war (shield and arrows), and partly what may be an eagle.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See the Tlatelolco glyph from the Codex Mendoza and a very different rendition of Pedro de Alvarado as “Tonatiuh” (the “Sun”), below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Pedro de Aluarado

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Pedro de Alvarado

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

batalla, batallas, conquista, español, españoles, caballo, caballos, invasión, conflicto

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Alvarado, a Spanish surname, e.g., conquistador don Pedro de Alvarado, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/alvarado

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

[don Pedro de Alvarado, conquistador]

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. 54r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/54r/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: