peso (Osu10v)

peso (Osu10v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph for a peso coin is a detail from the Codex Osuna, folio 10 verso (or Image 23). It shows a coin with a black cross (+) on it. The coin has a light turquoise-blue wash over it. It is just one peso here, but the attached notation, as can be seen in the contextualizing image, shows that the quantity of pesos was much more than one. This was a debt the Nahuas felt were owed to them from the Viceroy don Luis de Velasco for 4,141 loads of grass that was gathered and delivered for the purpose of feeding the colonizers’ horses.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The peso was a coin that the Nahuas came to know well, even if tomines (eighths of pesos) were more often in their own hands. Tomines were so common that the word tomin became synonymous with money.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

pesos, monedas, dinero, deudas, comida para caballos, valor, divisa

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

peso, a unit of money, a peso (a loanword from Spanish), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/peso

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el peso

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico (Pintura del Gobernador, Alcaldes y Regidores de México), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: