pila (CST17)

pila (CST17)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painting of the simplex glyph for the term pila (baptismal font, in this case) shows a frontal view of a carved stone basin on a pedestal with an ornate base. The font is white with gray shading, two horizontal tan junctions, and a flat red top, perhaps made of wood.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The companion text states that this baptismal font was made by a carpenter from Mexico City, referred to as a “mexicuatl” [sic] cuauhxinqui. He received 10 pesos. For more on the Codex Sierra, see Kevin Terraciano’s study (2021), 111, 147. A market fountain would be much more expensive than this baptismal font. Granted, it was more than a century later, but a market fountain cost 1,040 pesos, as noted in one of the attestations for pila in our Online Nahuatl Dictionary. See glyphs for two such market fountains below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1550–1564

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

bautismos, pilas, fuentes, religión cristiana

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

pila, baptismal font or public fountain, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pila

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

pila

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Códice Sierra-Texupan, plate 17, page dated 1558. Origin: Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, State of Oaxaca. Kevin Terraciano has published an outstanding study of this manuscript (Codex Sierra, 2021), and in his book he refers to alphabetic and “pictorial” writing, not hieroglyphic writing. We are still counting some of the imagery from this source as hieroglyphic writing, but we are also including examples of “iconography” where the images verge on European style illustrations or scenes showing activities. We have this iconography category so that such images can be fruitfully compared with hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphic writing was evolving as a result of the influence of European illustrations, and even alphabetic writing impacted it.
https://bidilaf.buap.mx/objeto.xql?id=48281&busqueda=Texupan&action=sear...

Image Source, Rights: 

The Biblioteca Digital Lafragua of the Biblioteca Histórica José María Lafragua in Puebla, Mexico, publishes this Códice Sierra-Texupan, 1550–1564 (62pp., 30.7 x 21.8 cm.), referring to it as being in the “Public Domain.” This image is published here under a Creative Commons license, asking that you cite the Biblioteca Digital Lafragua and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: