quiyahuitl (FCbk4f57v)

quiyahuitl (FCbk4f57v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph for the day name quiyahuitl (rain) shows a body of water in the sky, with seven short streams falling downward. Each little stream, painted blue-green, has a line of current (movement) and a white droplet at the end. The sky above the water is pinkish.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This rain seems to consist purely of water, without a cloud. In this way it differs from the quiyahuitl in this same book on folio 28v (see below). That one and this one are both date glyphs, but this one lacks a notation. The text explains that the companion number for this day sign should be eleven (matlactli once). Another date glyph in the Florentine Codex that includes a reference to rain is Chinconquiyahuitl (Seven Rain, or 7-Rain). That one has a hint of a cloud above the rain. Finally, Chicuace Quiyahuitl (folio 21v) is greatly abbreviated, with five tiny clouds with streamlets ending in droplets, but no current lines. This latter one is more glyph-like, whereas the others are verging on painted scenes. In other manuscripts, rain will often be either just short vertical streams that are separated and stand alone, or a single, triangular-shaped, short stream with a droplet at the bottom.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

matlactloce quiavitl

Gloss Normalization: 

Matlactli once Quiyahuitl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

calendarios, calendario, fecha, fechas, números, mahtlactli, nombres de días

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la lluvia

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 4: The Soothsayers", fol. 57v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/4/folio/57v/images/0 Accessed 25 June 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: