tamazolin (Mdz43r)
The simplex glyph for the place name Tamazollan doubles as a glyph for toad (tamazolin). The locative -tlan (which becomes -lan following a stem ending in l) is not represented visually. It is a toad with a very bumpy exterior. It is painted turquoise. It faces to the viewer's right, shown in profile. Its eye is open.
Stephanie Wood
Toads could be startling in some circumstances, such as one finds in our dictionary in the seventeenth-century example from Tlaxcala, when a deceased person was put in a pipe with snakes, toads, a rooster, a cat, and other animals, or when three frightening toads emerged from the mouth of a Nahua woman who was confessing her sins (and then went back in!), as described in the Promptuario manual Mexicano published by Ignacio de Paredes in 1759, 216. There was also a divinity with the name Tamazolin according to Antonio Peñafiel, Nombres geográficos de México (1885), 172, and some people bore the name, such as the son of a lord named Ocelotl (Jaguar), according to the Colección de documentos para la historia de México (1866), 348.
Stephanie Wood
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
toads, sapos
tamazol(in), toad, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tamazolin
toad or frog
el sapo
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 43 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 96 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).