tepetl (Mdz20r)
This element for hill or mountain (tepetl) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Tepepollan. We have removed some things and tried to restore the natural shape of the mountain. What remains is the two-tone green bell shape, with curling, rocky outcroppings on the left and right slopes, and the horizontal red and yellow lines near the base. The red line wraps around the yellow line at each end, following the curve of the bottom of the bell shape.
Stephanie Wood
The tepetl, which often appears at the end of a place name, here provides the phonetic beginning of a place name (Tepe-). The rocky outcroppings on the left and right slopes provide a phonetic clue ("te") that this glyph is meant to be read "tepetl." Of course, mountains also typically have rocks. Regarding the yellow and red horizontal stripes, please see the article on Interiors.
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Xitlali Torres and Stephanie Wood
mountains, hills, montañas, cerros, altepetl, stones, piedras, rocks, rocas
tepe(tl), hill or mountain, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tepetl
te(tl), stone or rock, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tetl
el cerro o la montaña
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 20 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 50 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).
