tlaco (Mdz8r)
This iconographic material is here to show support for the association between the word "tlaco" (half) and the tortilla. We see a semi-circle with the flat edge at the bottom. The tortilla is white with four pair of parallel, vertical, black hash marks, which texturize it and seemingly give it the diagnostic trait of maize.
Stephanie Wood
The parallel vertical hash marks also appear on the corn cobs in glyphs for cintli, the dried ears of maize, and in the agricultural tool called the huictli. Some see today's word "taco" as having evolved from tlaco (half, folded over). In the process of Hispanization of words beginning with tla-, it is not at all uncommon for them to have evolved to begin with ta-. In the contextualizing shot, we see a mother giving her daughter a half of a tortilla. The gloss, in Spanish, clarifies what the object is. This iconographic example also supports our analysis of the other example of "tlaco" in this collection, from folio 46 recto. In that example, the visual is not a tortilla but a parcel of agricultural land.
Stephanie Wood
media tortilla
media tortilla
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
halves, medios, tortillas, tacos
tlaco, half, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlaco
Codex Mendoza, folio 08 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 25, of 188.
Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)