tlaco (Mdz8r)

tlaco (Mdz8r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic material is here to show support for the association between the word "tlaco" (half) and the tortilla. We see a semi-circle with the flat edge at the bottom. The tortilla is white with four pair of parallel, vertical, black hash marks, which texturize it and seemingly give it the diagnostic trait of maize.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The parallel vertical hash marks also appear on the corn cobs in glyphs for cintli, the dried ears of maize, and in the agricultural tool called the huictli. Some see today's word "taco" as having evolved from tlaco (half, folded over). In the process of Hispanization of words beginning with tla-, it is not at all uncommon for them to have evolved to begin with ta-. In the contextualizing shot, we see a mother giving her daughter a half of a tortilla. The gloss, in Spanish, clarifies what the object is. This iconographic example also supports our analysis of the other example of "tlaco" in this collection, from folio 46 recto. In that example, the visual is not a tortilla but a parcel of agricultural land.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

media tortilla

Gloss Normalization: 

media tortilla

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Colors: 
Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

halves, medios, tortillas, tacos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 08 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 25, of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)

Historical Contextualizing Image: