tlacochtli (FCbk9f6r)

tlacochtli (FCbk9f6r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a tall javelin (tlacochtli, spelled tlacochin, when intending a personal name) is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows the projectile to be taller than the man standing next to it (a ruler, the tlatoani or tlahtoani). It has a large black (probably obsidian) point resting on the ground. At the top is fletching such as might be found on an arrow or dart. The shaft is brown, seemingly wooden. Two ball shapes appear along the shaft, perhaps meant to facilitate grasping the tlacochtli or bundling them. Our Online Nahuatl Dictionary includes an example that explains how warriors could bind the weapons to their waists and swim across the water on top. This projectile is obviously associated with the lofty title of Tlacochcalcatl, and in glyphs for that name or title, the weapons are sometimes tied into a square structure (perhaps using the tlacochinamitl as a phonetic indicator). All these terms that start with tlaco- build on that term (tlacotl) for stick or piece of wood, according to A. Wimmer (2004), quoted in the Gran Diccionario Náhuatl.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The contextualizing image shows that this tlacochtli is held by a ruler, and so he may have the title Tlacochcalcatl. The wide representation of this projectile in this digital collection shows that the weapons could be bundled or tied into rectangular structures. Sometimes the tlacochtli is indistinguishable in hieroglyphic writing from a mitl (arrow), which makes the examples in the Florentine Codex especially helpful.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

proyectiles, lanzas, jabalinas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlacoch(tli), weapon, spear, javelin, lance, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacochtli
Tlacochcalcatl, a governing lord with judicial and military responsibilities, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacochcalcatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la jabalina

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 9: The Merchants", fol. 6r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/9/folio/6r/images/0 Accessed 27 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: