tlantli (Mdz50r)

tlantli (Mdz50r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element of human teeth (tlantli) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Tochtlan, where it played a phonetic role providing the locative suffix -tlan. Here, as an isolated element, we are designating it a logogram.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This one is a rare example of three front teeth, instead of the usual two. Other rare examples have four or even five front teeth. Then, there are the examples, where both upper and lower teeth are shown, often imbedded in a tree trunk or stone. Alternatively, the fuller set of teeth can be sticking out from something, also in profile. As Gordon Whittaker has noticed, the fuller set of teeth will often be found in place names that end in -titlan (although there are exceptions). Where teeth provide a locative suffix, they are playing a phonetic role, but here, where we have singled them out as an element, we could call them a logogram.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

place, locative, teeth

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

teeth or place

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

los dientes

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 50 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 110 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).