tlatecqui (Mdz70r)
This example of iconography features a stone worker, glossed as lapidario in Spanish, which we have decided to call a (tlatecqui) in Nahuatl. In this example, the stone worker holds a tool and appears to be working with jade (chalchihuitl). The tool is in his right hand; it appears to be a knife and it is white. Two green jade beads are on the ground in front of him, strung with a red tie. In his left hand he holds a jade device that is green, red, and white. The man has tan-colored skin, and he wears what appear to be a white cotton cape and loincloth. He sits on a yellow woven reed (petlatl) seat. He appears in profile, facing toward the viewer's right. A turquoise-blue volute (a speech scroll) emerges from his mouth, which may suggest he isa master stone worker who teachers other this skill.
Stephanie Wood
lapidario
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, by 1553 at the latest
oficios, jades, piedras, cortar, trabajadores indígenas
tlatecqui, one who cuts things, a stone worker, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlatecqui
tequi, to cut, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tequi
chalchihui(tl), jade, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchihuitl
Codex Mendoza, folio 70 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 150 of 188.
Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)