Tlaxich (MH517r)

Tlaxich (MH517r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph for the personal name Tlaxich (short for tlaxichtli, crossbow arrow), features an arrow standing upright. At the top is a jagged point, and it is painted red (probably for blood). The jagged part is on the viewer's right. One thick and one thin horizontal line appear along the shaft, suggesting it is a segmented cane or reed. This name is attested here as that held by a man.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

For another example of the tlaxichtli with the jagged point, see below. That one does not have any color, and it is pointed downward. Crossbows were introduced into Mesoamerica by Europeans. Some of them fell into Native hands during battles, along with swords, harquebuses, cannon, metal armor, etc. But even when these weapons were not captured and turned on the invaders, the Nahuas were interested in learning about them and the technology they represented. Still, this could be simply another Indigenous type of arrow. The (mitl, for example, is a common one. The label of "crossbow arrow" comes from the translation by Alonso de Molina, so further research may be required to be sure that he was correct.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

antonio tlaxich

Gloss Normalization: 

Antonio Tlaxich

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla, Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood and Stephanie Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

crossbows, arrows, flechas, ballestas, pasadores, pasador, tlaxichtli

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

La Flecha de Ballesta

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 517r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=113&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: