Tonahual (MH704r)

Tonahual (MH704r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tonahual (perhaps “Our Nahualli” or “Our Animal Spirit”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a nude human figure in profile, facing right. One arm is bent at the elbow but reaching forward and slightly upward. Another larger arm reaches from behind the person and around the neck. The hand on this arm is much larger than the hand of the standing person.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This drawing may intend to suggest that a spirit has grabbed ahold of a vulnerable person (given the nudity, which seems to suggest vulnerability in various glyphs in this manuscript as shown, below). Another glyph for Tonahual (MH659r) shows the heads of a man and a woman facing each other closely. What may be her arm (again, with a large hand) reaches toward him. This large, grasping hand in both examples of Tonahual could have a double reading, referring to possession (To-) and to the phonetic “hua” that could indicate “-nahual.”

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

lurēzo tonaval

Gloss Normalization: 

Lorenzo Tonahual

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

nahuales, posesivo, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

to- (first person plural possessive pronoun), our, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/node/175783
nahual(li), a shape-changing spirit, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nahualli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Nuestro Espíritu Animal

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 704r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=486&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: