tzahualcaxitl (Mdz58r)
This iconographic example is included here as a visual representation of the small bowl that was used for seating a spindle while spinning. We are trusting that this is a tzahualcaxitl, although we do not have a Nahuatl-language gloss identifying it. The bowl is painted a light terracotta color, which could mean it is either wood, ceramic, or a gourd. The spindle (known as a malacatl) if full of white thread, and a girls hands are guiding the fluff toward the spindle. The weighted base is red. Below the bowl is a yellow, lidded, woven basket (perhaps a chiquihuitl, but called a cestilla in Spanish on 57 recto).
Stephanie Wood
From the context we learn that a mother is teaching her daughter of six years old to spin.
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
textiles, tecnología, escudillas, husos, xiuhpohualli, año, turquesa, xihuitl
tzahualcaxi(tl), spinning bowl, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzahualcaxitl
canahuac caxitl, a small bowl, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/canahuac-caxitl
chiquihui(tl), a basket, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chiquihuitl
malaca(tl), a spindle, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/malacatl
una escudilla para usar cuando hilando
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 58 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 126 of 188.
Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)