tzahualcaxitl (Mdz58r)

tzahualcaxitl (Mdz58r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example is included here as a visual representation of the small bowl that was used for seating a spindle while spinning. We are trusting that this is a tzahualcaxitl, although we do not have a Nahuatl-language gloss identifying it. The bowl is painted a light terracotta color, which could mean it is either wood, ceramic, or a gourd. The spindle (known as a malacatl) if full of white thread, and a girls hands are guiding the fluff toward the spindle. The weighted base is red. Below the bowl is a yellow, lidded, woven basket (perhaps a chiquihuitl, but called a cestilla in Spanish on 57 recto).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

From the context we learn that a mother is teaching her daughter of six years old to spin.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

textiles, tecnología, escudillas, husos, xiuhpohualli, año, turquesa, xihuitl

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

una escudilla para usar cuando hilando

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 58 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 126 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)