xochicuahuitl (FCbk11f187v)

xochicuahuitl (FCbk11f187v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring black-line drawing of a flowering tree (xochicuahuitl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example actually shows two plants, one might be the yolloxochicuahuitl and the other the xochicuahuitl, but it is unclear which is which, and neither looks like a tree, unless it is a small sample from a branch. But the introduction to this section is “Quavitl suchitl itech mochioa,” or “Blossoms which grow on trees.” Then, the description of the xochicuahuitl in this manuscript is of a large, rounded tree with many branches and lots of blossoms, very fragrant. But, the keywording team of the DFC says that the xochicuahuitl is a black sage plant. So, perhaps some further research is indicated. The Online Nahuatl Dictionary shows how variable the translations for this term can be.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Fortunately, there are two hieroglyphic elements in this collection which may help shed light on the meaning of xochicuahuitl. See below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Suchiquavitl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

xochicuahuitl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

árboles, flores, plantas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el árbol florido

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 187v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/197v/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: