Xochiteotl (MH829r)

Xochiteotl (MH829r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Xochiteotl (perhaps “Flower-Divinity”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a large red flower in a frontal view. It has three large petals. In front of the flower, tucked into the flower base above the stem and sole leaf is a nenetl figurine, also in a frontal view. The nenetl has the two diagnostic protrusions on the top of its head. Interestingly, nenetl does not contribute a phonetic element for the name here, which it normally does. But if it is a deity image, then it is surely serving as the semantic logogram for teotl (deity, divinity, or divine force). The third element of this three-part compound is a stone (tetl), and this does play a phonetic role as the start (te-) to the term teotl.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The stone helps clarify how, aside from flower, the name here contains teotl and not nenetl. This is an exceptionally valuable glyph for casting light on some of the thinking behind nenetl figurines–that at least in some cases they do represent deities. Xochiteotl glyphs, below, provide interesting comparisons. The one from MH 619v solely offers a nenetl as a deity figurine.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tlalcouhq~ peo xochiteotl

Gloss Normalization: 

tlalcouhqui, Pedro Xochiteotl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

flores, piedras, deidades, esculturas, figuritas, fuerzas divinas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

xoch(itl), flower, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
teo(tl), divine force or deity, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teotl
nene(tl), doll, deity figurine, or female genitals, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nenetl

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"Flower-Deity" or "Sacred Flower" [H.B. Nicholson, in Mesoamerican Writing Systems, ed. Elizabeth P. Benson (1973), 28.]

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Flor-Divinidad

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 829r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=732&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: