Xochiteotl (MH829r)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Xochiteotl (perhaps “Flower-Divinity”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a large red flower in a frontal view. It has three large petals. In front of the flower, tucked into the flower base above the stem and sole leaf is a nenetl figurine, also in a frontal view. The nenetl has the two diagnostic protrusions on the top of its head. Interestingly, nenetl does not contribute a phonetic element for the name here, which it normally does. But if it is a deity image, then it is surely serving as the semantic logogram for teotl (deity, divinity, or divine force). The third element of this three-part compound is a stone (tetl), and this does play a phonetic role as the start (te-) to the term teotl.
Stephanie Wood
The stone helps clarify how, aside from flower, the name here contains teotl and not nenetl. This is an exceptionally valuable glyph for casting light on some of the thinking behind nenetl figurines–that at least in some cases they do represent deities. Xochiteotl glyphs, below, provide interesting comparisons. The one from MH 619v solely offers a nenetl as a deity figurine.
Stephanie Wood
tlalcouhq~ peo xochiteotl
tlalcouhqui, Pedro Xochiteotl
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
flores, piedras, deidades, esculturas, figuritas, fuerzas divinas, nombres de hombres
xoch(itl), flower, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
teo(tl), divine force or deity, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teotl
nene(tl), doll, deity figurine, or female genitals, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nenetl
"Flower-Deity" or "Sacred Flower" [H.B. Nicholson, in Mesoamerican Writing Systems, ed. Elizabeth P. Benson (1973), 28.]
posiblemente, Flor-Divinidad
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 829r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=732&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).