tlahuitolli (Mdz66r)
This iconographical material is meant to support the interpretation of hieroglyphs. It shows a bow being used by a male warrior, how its held, and how the arrow is about to be launched. The bow is painted terracotta or tan, which may suggest it is made of wood. It is an apparently young man holding the bow.
Stephanie Wood
The gloss on the historical contextualizing image says that this young man was a vassal of the cacique, a name taken into Spanish from the Taíno language of the Caribbean that referred to a male indigenous noble or leader. As a vassal, perhaps his job was to hunt and provide the leader with venison and other proteins. His clothing--a white shirt and a loincloth--is indicative of his commoner status.
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
bows, arcos
tlahuitol(li), a bow for shooting arrows, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlahuitolli
tlaminqui, a person who shoots with a bow and arrow, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlaminqui
el arco
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 66 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 142 of 188.
Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)