coatl (MH483v)

coatl (MH483v)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element for snake or serpent (coatl) has been carved from the compound sign for the personal name, Mixcoatl. In this black line drawing, the snake is shown in profile, facing toward the viewer's right, with its forked tongue protruding.. It is largely horizontal, but the back part of its body is apparently curled, and the tail is not visible. The body has black spots.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Coatl is the name of the first day of a thirteen-day calendrical cycle, and therefore a common personal name for those possibly born on that day. Men, especially, seem to have carried this name. A wooden, turquoise-mosaic pectoral in the shape of a snake is held in the British Museum, whose curators have written: "The Mexica considered serpents to be powerful, multifaceted creatures that could bridge the spheres (the underworld, water and sky) owing to their physical and mythical characteristics."

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

mixcouatl

Gloss Normalization: 

Mixcoatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Huexotzinco, Matrícula de (MH)
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
calendrics
day name
personal name
Syntax: 
noun(s)
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Animals, incl. Birds, Bugs, Insects, Reptiles, etc.
Gender (male)
Time, Calendar, Frequency
Tongue Protruding/Noticeable
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Xitlali Torres and Stephanie Wood

Colors: 
black & white drawing (no color)
Shapes and Perspectives: 
bifurcated
facing right
horizontal
profile view
spiraling, swirling, coiling, curling
spotted or mottled
Keywords: 

snakes, serpents, víboras, serpientes, cohuatl

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

coatl, snake, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/coatl.

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el serpiente

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 483v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=46&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: 

Mixcoatl (MH483v)