Epazotl (MH677r)

Epazotl (MH677r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Epazotl (“Epazote,” which is an herb used in seasoning food) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows three stalks, two of them covered with leaves and flowering at the top. Curving roots are visible below the plant.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The herb's scientific name is Chenopodium ambrosioides. It has a strong smell, which might have a relationship to its name, as the beginning of the word epa- is homophonous with the word for skunk, epatl). The herb is added to foods to flavor them, and it has health benefits, as well. Whether fresh or dried, epazote (as it is called in Mexican Spanish and in English, too) can be added to beans, for instance, and it aids in their digestion. Photos of the herb today show leaves that are long, narrow, and more pointed, but fresh tender starts have leaves something like we see in the glyph here.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

hierbas, condimentos, comida, epazote, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

epazo(tl), an herb or a mint native to Mesoamerica, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/epazotl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Epazote

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 677r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=434&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: