epazotl (Mdz22r)

epazotl (Mdz22r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element has been carved from the compound glyph for the place name, Epazoyocan. The principal element in this name comes from the herb (epazotl). In this glyph, painted green, the herb is shown as two stalks with three leaves per stalk. Each leaf comes to a point, but is otherwise somewhat rounded.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The herb's scientific name is Chenopodium ambrosioides. It has a strong smell, which might have a relationship to its name, as the beginning of the word epa- is homophonous with the word for skunk, epatl). The herb is added to foods to flavor them, and it has health benefits, as well. Whether fresh or dried, epazote (as it is called in Mexican Spanish and in English, too) can be added to beans, for instance, and it aids in their digestion. Photos of the herb today show leaves that are long, narrow, and more pointed, but fresh tender starts have leaves something like we see in the glyph here.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

epazote, epazotli

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el epazote, una yerba nativa de México

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 22 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 54 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).