Chalchiuhtlicue (MH901v)

Chalchiuhtlicue (MH901v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chalchiuhtlicue (perhaps “Her Skirt is Jade,” or “Her Skirt is Greenstone”) is attested here as a woman’s name. The glyph shows a representation of what the name says. The glyph is a frontal view of the rectangular skirt (cueitl). In the middle of the skirt is a chalchihuitl, a precious greenstone, which is drawn with two concentric circles and four small circles evenly placed on the outside perimeter of the large circle, giving it some vibrance. Inside the innermost circle are some short straight lines. Along the bottom of the skirt there is a white segmented border, with five vertical lines dividing it into six segments. The greenstone is anchored to the border with two straight vertical lines. One extra line also appears inside the skirt on the left side of the greenstone. This might be a mistake, given that principles of symmetry might have led to a matching line on the right.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Two iconographic examples, really portraits of the famous Chalchiuhtlicue, appear below. They come from the Codex Telleriano-Remensis. The original Chalchiuhtlicue was a divine force associated with earthly waters. An alternative way of writing her name is Chalchiuhtli Icue.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

maria . chalchiuhtlicue ycnoçivatl

Gloss Normalization: 

María Chalchiuhtlicue, icnocihuatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

joyas, jades, faldas, textiles, nombres de mujeres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chalchihui(tl), precious greenstone, jade, or jadeite, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchihuitl
cue(itl), skirt, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cueitl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Jade-Su Falda

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 901v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=875&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: