tliltic (Azca29)

tliltic (Azca29)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing of the unglossed iconographic example of a person of African heritage (whom we are labeling here as a tliltic) shows a man in the expedition of Hernando Cortés, walking fairly closely behind Cortés. The man is not in armor, but he does hold a tall spear or lance with a metal point and red fringe below the point. The handle is painted brown, so probably wooden. This man has a dark gray skin color and wavy black hair. He wears a tan hat (perhaps a bolero) with a red-orange brim. He has a dark pink or red shirt with a tan or yellowish vest over it. His stockings, from knee to foot, are also a dark pink or red. His breeches or pantaloons are puffy and only reach his knees. His shoes are dark gray with white ties.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This man may have been an enslaved person, possibly of the type known to travel on expeditions with Spaniards and enjoy some authority (perhaps as a manager) and some freedom of movement. Those Africans who came over in large numbers–from Africa, the Atlantic Islands, or the Caribbean to work in plantation agriculture–had a far more onerous life. Somewhere in between those two extremes was the tliltic example from the Codex Osuna (below), one of five tliltique (plural of tliltic), who were more clearly being ordered around and expected to perform service.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

Africanos, negros, servicio, mayordomos, entradas, expediciones

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tliltic, black (the color) or a person of African heritage, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tliltic

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el negro

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=29&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: