teocuitlacozcatl (FCbk8f18v-19r)

teocuitlacozcatl (FCbk8f18v-19r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a necklace called teocuitlacozcatl is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the related text on the page before the image. The context image shows two necklaces, but we have selected the larger, more elaborate one with what may be gold bells for this example, given that the term for precious metals (teocuitlatl) is part of the noun. This necklace (cozcatl) has a terracotta-colored, twisted cord (mecatl is the keyword provided by the Digital Florentine Codex team), a large, flat blue-green ring that is attached to the cord with red sinew, and five likely gold bells hanging from the lower half of the ring. The blue-green coloring suggests either jadeite or turquoise. The bells are yellow but have horizontal lines across their middle, possibly suggesting a copper decoration. Slits at the bottom of the bells allow sound to escape. The text relates that precious things such as this necklace could be won in the game of patolli (also spelled patoa) that is part of the contextualizing image.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Examples of other necklaces with large flat rings or discs appear below, but simple strings of beads alone are also well attested.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

teucuitlacozcatl

Gloss Normalization: 

teocuitlacozcatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

joyas, collares, collar, joya, jade, turquesa, metal, atado, premio, premios, juegos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

teocuitla(tl), precious metal, gold or silver, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teocuitlatl
cozca(tl), necklace, jewelry, precious stone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cozcatl-0

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

un collar de oro (o metales preciosos)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 19r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/19r/images/129b85d4-f4... Accessed 7 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: