temillotl (FCbk8f28r)

temillotl (FCbk8f28r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring the warrior hairstyle (temillotl) as worn by a group of musicians is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. The contextualizing image shows that a group of six musicians all have this hairstyle. The detail of one man’s head (in profile, facing right) shows how the hair is tied–with a yellow and red band–so that it stands up on the top of the head. The man also has a headdress with red, orange, white and blue accents and possibly feathers, all tied on with a yellow headband. He wears a ritual bib that is white with a red open mesh pattern. In his right hand, he holds what may be a rattle (perhaps an ayacachtli) in the shape of a nopalli flower and fruit (nochtli) that is red with purple petals. In his left hand, he holds a large green leaf and other parts of a plant. The man’s mouth is open, suggesting that he is singing, given the musical context that includes two drums, a teponaztli and a huehuetl.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The hieroglyph for the popular personal name Temillo often involves a stone (in a phonetic role), but sometimes it shows the temillotl hairstyle as seen here, worn by musicians. These two additional examples appear below. One could also show glyphs for the personal name Cuatzon, which shows a similar hairstyle.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

pelo, cabello, peinado, columna, atado, quemitl, música, tambor, tambores, tocado, tocados

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

temillo(tl), a column, pillar, a “warrior” hairstyle, a title, and a name, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/temillotl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el peinado de guerrero

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 28r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/28r/images/0 Accessed 10 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: