tlaoctacatiloni (FCbk10f52r)

tlaoctacatiloni (FCbk10f52r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a Roman-style scale or balance (tlaoctacatiloni), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows a European scale with two pans suspended from a horizontal bar. The bar is also suspended by ropes or cords. Some parts may be metal and some may be wooden. The contextualizing image shows men–perhaps Spaniards, or Nahuas who have adopted Spanish-style dress–involved in weighing sacks of wheat (trigo, a loanword from Spanish, or Caxtillan tlaolli, a partial loanword). To measure is tlamachihua. The wheat seller is called a trigonamacac.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

At least three other scales appear in this digital collection. Surprisingly, two of them are personal names.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

balanzas, peso, bolsas, costales, costal, talega, talegas, xiquipilli, trigo, vender, comprar, pesar, Castillan tlaolli, Caxtillan tlaolli, sogas, cuerda, cuerdas, cordón, cordones, metales, madera

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la balanza romana

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 52r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/52r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: