atlalli (FCbk11f228r)

atlalli (FCbk11f228r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring irrigated land (atlalli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a male Nahua farmer in a ¾ view (but his head is in profile, facing left). He is holding a digging stick (huictli), apparently in the midst of guiding irrigation water to some plants (small flowering plants and small maize plants) that he is raising in a field. The irrigation water descends from a horizontal channel of water higher up, and apparently the farmer has drawn down several smaller streams to the field he is working, having the aid of gravity. The water is hieroglyphic in that it has lines of current and even one swirl (movement). The farmer is wearing a belted tunic (no trousers or shoes). The tunic has ¾-length sleeves, a standing collar, and a few buttons from the collar part way down the chest. This clothing shows European stylistic influence.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This is the first example of atlalli to enter this digital collection (as of January 2026), but it may serve as a support for understanding the iconography of water and agricultural methods. The Codex Mendoza does provide an example of amilli, which has a very similar meaning to atlalli. That image shows the fertility of the land with a very healthy maize plant, but it does not emphasize water, per se.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

atlalli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

irrigar, regada, tierras, agricultura, sembrar, sembrada, plantas, maíz, corn

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la tierra de regadío

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 228r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/228r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: