anahuacatlalli (FCbk11f231r)
This iconographic example, featuring a scene in the coastal lands (anahuac), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a black-line drawing of a rectangle with a landscape and a person inside. The person is an unclothed man sitting on a box, apparently gathering fruits (perhaps cacao pods?) from one of the two trees bracketing the scene. The trees have visible roots. The text describes this land as one of “wealth, riches” (necuiltonoloya, netlamachtiloya) The man is near a large body of water, and the text suggests that this is near the sea (anahuac). The water is drawn in a hieroglyphic style, with lines of current and droplets (like beads) splashing up off of the water. Above the scene is a gray sky band running horizontally at the top, but in the middle of this the lower edge of a circle is just visible, too. This circle seems to represent the night sky (seemingly, ilhuicatl), as it is filled with stars (apparently, citlalin).
Stephanie Wood
One of the translations for anahuac is “the universe” (see our Online Nahuatl Dictionary), which may explain the addition of the starry sky. The artistic style of the stars suggests European influence, as does the three-dimensional nature of the landscape. See some representations of sky from early post-contact hieroglyphs and some closer to the time of the Florentine Codex below.
Stephanie Wood
Anaoacatlalli
anahuacatlalli
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
costa, estrellas, frutas, agua
anahuac, coastal lands or lands near the sea, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Anahuac
las tierras cerca del mar
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 231r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/231r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
