acaxochitl (Mdz32r)

acaxochitl (Mdz32r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph stands for the place name Acaxochic. It is a large red flower, an aquatic plant from the lobelia family. It has a green stem and a small green element at the top of the flower. It has five petals, grouped in two petals on the left and three petals on the right.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The acaxochitl is an acuatic plant that can be white or red, according to the Memoria que el Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Justicia e Instrucción Pública presenta al Congreso de la Unión (1869, p. 194), which mentions: "el acaxochitl de flores blancas de la familia de las personadas y el acaxochitl de flores rojas, acaxochitl chichiltic de Hernández, lobelia splendens de De Candolle." Our online Nahuatl Dictionary entry for Acaxoch, the name, includes a reference to a woman of this name who is the wife of a tlahtoani in the Historia Tolteca Chichimeca. Another woman, doña Ana Acaxochitl was a central figure from the sixteenth century in the Metepec titles of the Toluca Valley (Garibay K. 1949), and a woman named Acaxochitl appears in the Book of Tributes published by S. L. Cline (1993, p. 142). In the Treatise on the Heathen Superstitions, Acaxoch was a way to refer to a deer. See: https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/acaxoch. So, there may be much yet to be revealed about this flower and this name. The flower is a bright red, somewhat reminiscent of the cardinal flower or the flower of the canna lily, but it is a tuberous flower in the lobelia family.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

flowers, lobelias, tuberous plants

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

una flor acuática de la familia de la lobelia

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 32 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 74 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).