Acaye (MH613v)

Acaye (MH613v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Acaye (acayetl, incense stick) is attested here as a man's name. It is a vertical piece of reed or cane (acatl), where the handle is about one third of the cane (at the bottom), and the top two-thirds has been dipped in an aromatic substance or it is a bundle of rolled tobacco leaves or fragrant herbs.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Iyetl and acayetl are a challenge to distinguish visually, as the examples below will attest. In his translations of the Cantares Mexicanos, John Bierhorst (Ballads of the Lords of New Spain, 2010, 24, note 117) calls iyetl "smoking tubes" and acayetl "reed incense." Smoking tubes called acayetl, acacuahuitl, or yetlalli, were stuffed with tobacco and sometimes liquidambar and/or aromatic herbs, according to Berdan and Anawalt (Codex Mendoza, 1992, v. 2, 218).

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā acaihe

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Acaye

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

tabaco, perfumes, incienso, olores, aromas, tubos para fumar, sticks, tobacco, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

acaye(tl), a type of cane or reed filled with (or dipped into) aromatic substances, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/acayetl
aca(tl), reed or cane, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/acatl
iye(tl), tobacco, perfume, or incense, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/iyetl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

La Caña Aromática, o el Tubo Para Fumar

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 613v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=309st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: