iyetl (Mdz12r)

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This element for incense, perfume, or tobacco (iyetl) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Xochiyetlan (see below). This element is a horizontal stick or tube, with the left half blackened. The dark part may be a roll of dried tobacco leaves stuffed into the end of a bamboo-like reed (perhaps what is called carrizo in Spanish).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Iyetl and acayetl look very much alike, but apparently one is a smoking tube with tobacco and the other is an incense reed according to John Bierhorst, in his translations of the Cantares Mexicanos. [Ballads of the Lords of New Spain, 2010, 24, note 117.]

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

tobacco, tobaco, incense, incienso, perfume

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

iye(tl), incense, perfume, tobacco, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/iyetl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el tabaco, el incienso, o el perfume

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 12 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 34 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).