acuitlatl (FCbk11f69r)

acuitlatl (FCbk11f69r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring blue-green algae (acuitlatl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows two green rectangles. The text explains that this is a blue algae that is gathered from the surface of the lake, formed into cakes that are cooked over coals, and then eaten as a tostada. The text also gives other names for this algae, such as tecuitlatl, azoquitl, and amomoxtli. Interestingly, this is one of many examples where green paint is used to show a blue material, showing the overlap in Nahua thinking about the colors of blue and green. The contextualizing image shows, to the right of the green rectangles, a body of water painted gray. It has two whirlpools or swirling lines of current (movement). It also has a curving, floating layer of algae that runs largely horizontal against the water. Presumably, this algae floats on the top, but the water is not shown in a cross-section view.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This digital collection has one hieroglyph, Acuitlapan, which is a compound that is fully phonetic and does not actually show algae. See below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

acuitlatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

algas, comida, agua, lago, lagos, remolino, remolinos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

acuitla(tl), spirulina, a blue-green algae and food source, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/acuitlatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la espirulina

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 69r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/69r/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: