Alti (MH764v)

Alti (MH764v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Alti (perhaps “He Bathed” or “A Sacrificed Enslaved Person”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows the head of a man in profile, looking toward the viewer’s left, face to face with the tribute payer. A whirlpool of turquoise blue water sits on his head, and water also covers his hair.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The visual is all about bathing, but the term altia has another meaning, referring to the sacrifice of enslaved people to appease the divine forces or deities. So this could be a phonetic rendering or a logographic one. Note how the root of altia is atl, and the “t” from atl has dropped away. This happens occasionally, such as with the term altepetl. A couple of other examples appear below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

po alti

Gloss Normalization: 

Pedro Alti

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

esclavos, sacrificio, agua, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Se Bañó, o Persona Esclavizada Sacrificiada

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 764v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=607&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: