Acozpan (Mdz49r)

Acozpan (Mdz49r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for the place name Acozpan ("On the Whirlpool") has two principal visual elements, water (atl) and the color yellow (coztic). The water element has the usual turbinate shells and droplets or chalchihuitl beads splashing off of the current. It also has thin and thick lines to indicate the current, and the water is swirling. The -pan locative suffix is not shown visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Two examples of this type of swirling water with the drops and shells coming off of it appear on either side of the church on the map of Guaxtepec (1580) of the Relación Geográfica. In those examples, one is glossed an "ojo de agua" (Spanish for a natural spring) and the other a "fuente de agua" (Spanish for water source or water fountain). Neither one is yellow, like the one for Acozpan, but the color is less of interest here than the shape. Frances Karttunen suggests that the yellow coz-, from coztic, something yellow, is providing the phonetics for cōz- (collar, necklace). Thus, where Berdan and Anawalt give "On the Yellow Water," Karttunen suggests "On the Whirlpool" (literally, the "water-collar'). The potential significance of the swirling water is brought home, too, by the name glyph for Tetzauh (omen), which seems to suggest that whirlpools (and perhaps whirlwinds, and the like) create a vortex that connects life on earth with a spiritual realm. See below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

acozpā. puo

Gloss Normalization: 

Acozpan, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

water, yellow, swirling, whirlpools, shells, agua, amarillo, conchas, -pan locative

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Karttunen’s Interpretation: 

"On the Whirlpool" (literally, the "water-collar'). [Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.]

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"On the Yellow Water" (Berdan and Anawalt, vol. 1, p. 169)

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

"En el Remolino"

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 49 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 108 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).