aquiztli (FCbk11f131v)

aquiztli (FCbk11f131v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a hallucinogenic plant (aquiztli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a vine-like climbing plant on a stake that has three-dimensionality. The plant has thin branches and small green leaves. The text describes it as having medicinal use, when drunk as an infusion during fasting, in bringing blisters to the surface. But it is also something that burns and causes blisters.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

There is one other example of the aquiztli in this digital collection as of November 2025 (see below), but, like this example, it is not a hieroglyph, just an example of the iconography of a particular plant. Interestingly, that illustration does not closely resemble this one.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

haquiztli

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

aquiztli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

sustancias tóxicas, alucinógenas, plantas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

There is one other example of the aquiztli in this digital collection as of November 2025 (see below), but, like this example, it is not a hieroglyph, just an example of the iconography of a particular plant. Interestingly, that illustration does not closely resemble this one.

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

una planta alucinogénica

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 131v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/131v/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: